Knots, Gear & Oar Length | Gear Garage Live Show

This podcast is the audio version of the Gear Garage Live Show, where Zach talks shop on technical rafting setups and river safety. In this episode, Zach dives into the math behind oar length, the essential knots every boater must know, and a controversial "rant" about the dangers of rescue harnesses for most private boaters.
Episode Summary
Zach starts the episode with a technical deep dive into oar length. He explains that choosing the right oar isn't just about the width of the boat, but about the "leverage ratio" between the inboard and outboard sections. He provides a specific formula to help boaters find their "sweet spot" to avoid fatigue and shoulder injury while maintaining power in heavy water.
The conversation shifts to essential skills, specifically knots. Zach identifies the few critical knots that solve 99% of river problems, emphasizing the Bowline, the Figure 8 series, and the Taut-line hitch. He argues that mastery of a few versatile knots is far superior to having a shallow understanding of many.
The episode concludes with a serious safety discussion regarding rescue harnesses (quick-release belts) on PFDs. Zach shares his concern that many boaters wear them without ever practicing "live bait" rescues, effectively carrying a "loaded gun" on their chest. He challenges the industry to reconsider if these tools belong in the hands of anyone without professional-level training and constant practice.
Topics and links that Zach talked about in this episode
- Technical Skills: Essential knots for rafting and rowing.
- Gear Setup: Calculating oar length leverage ratios.
- Safety Controversy: The pros and cons of PFD rescue harnesses.
Some of the Questions that Zach covered in the Q&A section
- Topic: Oar Length. "How do I know if my oars are too long or too short for my frame width?"
- Topic: Knots. "What is the best knot for tying a raft to a trailer or a tree?"
- Topic: PFD Features. "Should I buy a rescue vest even if I haven't taken a swiftwater course?"
- Topic: Frame Setup. "Does oar tower height affect the leverage of my rowing stroke?"
Zach’s Key Takeaways
- The 1:2 Leverage Rule: Aim for a leverage ratio where your inboard length is roughly half of your outboard length to maximize efficiency.
- Practice the Release: If you wear a rescue harness, you must practice pulling the toggle under tension; otherwise, it’s a liability, not a safety tool.
- Knot Mastery: If you can't tie a Bowline behind your back or in the dark, you don't know it well enough yet for a high-stress river rescue.
Connect with Zach
Zach Collier is the owner of Northwest Rafting Company and an International Rafting Federation Rafting Instructor. He has decades of river guiding and expedition experience across the American West and internationally, specializing in technical rowing and professional guide training.




